You must be familiar with what dentures are. But have you ever wondered what dentures are made of?
Dentures are prosthetic devices that are specially designed to replace missing teeth. They can be complete or partial sets and are custom-made for each patient.
Dentures have a base made of acrylic resin that holds the denture teeth, which are made from porcelain or composite materials. The base fits snugly to the roof of the mouth to ensure a proper fit over time.
The good thing about modern dentures is that they are much more comfortable and durable than they used to be before. They also provide a long-lasting solution for those with damaged or missing teeth.
What Are Dentures?
Before we answer what false teeth are made of, let us first understand the concept of dentures. Dentures are removable replacements that are mainly made for missing teeth. Since they are removable, you can remove them and put them back in your mouth as you like. As per the U.S. National Library of Medicine, dentures are of two types – partial and complete.
Partial dentures usually attach the replacement teeth to the plastic base and include a framework connecting to your teeth. It is generally made of metal or other natural-looking material and used to replace one or a few teeth. On the other hand, complete dentures fit over your entire lower or upper jaw.
What Are Dentures Made Of?
So, what are dentures made of? Dentures can be made from various materials, including nylon, acrylic, metal, resin, or porcelain. The framework is usually made of metal, acrylic, or nylon, depending on the type of denture you need.
For instance, complete dentures can be constructed of acrylic, but metal or acrylic is used for the gum attachments. In the case of partial dentures, they use metal clips with an acrylic base.
The false teeth in dentures can be made from porcelain or resin, as both materials look natural. However, porcelain has a more natural texture and color than resin. Plus, it is highly durable. The only issue is that porcelain can wear down quickly, so it should be used only for complete dentures.
What Are Full Dentures Made Of?
Let us now delve into the foundation of your complete dentures. The base is the critical structure that supports your artificial teeth and is crafted from multiple detailed impressions taken by your dentist.
The common materials used in denture bases include:
Acrylic Resin
This material is widely used for the base of total or complete dentures. It holds the denture teeth in place and mimics the appearance of natural gums, giving a lifelike look. Acrylic resin is preferred because it can be easily adjusted and shaped to achieve a comfortable fit.
Cast Metal
In some cases, dentures might include a cast metal base. This adds extra strength and durability, ensuring the dentures can withstand daily use without compromising comfort.
What Are Partial Dentures Made Of?
Partial dentures are designed to replace one or more missing teeth and rely on a sturdy framework to stay in place. This framework can be made from various materials, each offering multiple advantages.
The primary materials used in partial denture frameworks are:
Base Metal Alloys
This is the most popular choice for partial denture frameworks. Base metal alloys are strong and durable, provide a precise fit, and are less likely to break. This makes them an ideal choice for partial plates.
Chrome Cobalt
Another robust material is chrome cobalt, often preferred for its strength and durability. Compared to other materials, it ensures long-lasting performance.
Flexible Denture Material
Flexible dentures offer several benefits, including durability and increased comfort. They are made from materials that allow for better adaptation to the natural movements of the mouth, making eating and speaking easier.
Key materials include:
Acrylic Resin
While acrylic resin is used, flexible dentures from this material are less solid and well-fitting than those with metal frameworks.
Flexible Polymer
This type of nylon in Valplast dentures offers a flexible base that blends perfectly with your gums. Flexible polymers provide a natural look and comfortable fit, making them a popular choice for many patients.
Other materials sometimes used for denture frameworks include gold, nickel chrome, and stainless steel. However, these materials are chosen only for specific needs and preferences.
What are the false teeth of a denture made of?
This section will tell you what false teeth are made of. They are usually made of two common materials, which include the following:
Porcelain
Porcelain dentures can match the color of your natural teeth and feel very realistic. However, they are less commonly used nowadays.
Acrylic resin
The good thing about acrylic resin is that it sticks securely to the denture base. Plus, it is light in weight, easy to adjust, and costs less than porcelain. However, they wear out faster than other materials and may require replacement every five years.
Choosing the fitting dentures involves considering cost, quality, how long they last, and how well they match your natural teeth. Your dentist can help you decide which type is best for you.
Pros And Cons Of Acrylic Dentures
Before considering acrylic dentures, you should learn about the pros and cons. We have explained both in the lines below.
Pros
The primary pros of acrylic dentures are:
- Acrylic dentures, especially those made from hybrid acrylic materials, are sturdy and can last long.
- Acrylic dentures are generally cheaper than porcelain alternatives, making them more affordable.
- They are lighter than porcelain dentures, which makes them more comfortable to wear.
Cons
You should also be aware of the cons of acrylic dentures, which include the following:
- They are more susceptible to wear and tear compared to porcelain dentures.
- Acrylic dentures are short-lasting as they must be replaced every five to eight years due to fit and wear and tear changes.
Pros And Cons Of Metal Dentures
Now, let's talk about the pros and cons of metal dentures. Knowing both the good and bad side will help you decide if you should get metal dentures.
Pros
The main advantages of metal dentures are:
- Metal dentures are thin yet strong. They provide a durable option for replacement teeth.
- They have a longer lifespan than other materials like plastic or acrylic dentures.
- Metal dentures do not disturb the natural alignment of remaining teeth.
Cons
Metal dentures include some cons, and those are as follows:
- Metal dentures can be more expensive than plastic or acrylic alternatives, which may be an issue for some people.
How Are Dentures Made?
Making dentures involves several steps to ensure they fit well and work properly. For a better understanding, we have explained the steps in detail.
Measurements
First, your dentist takes impressions of your mouth to create a plaster model. This helps them determine the shape and size of your dentures. They may also take measurements of your jaws at this stage.
Models
Next, the plaster model is placed in an articulator, which mimics your jaw movement. Fake teeth are attached to the model with wax to form a mock gum line. This setup is checked for fit, and based on that, adjustments are made. For the best fit, the dentist may try several models.
Final Fabrication
In this step, the actual denture is made using select dental materials. The plaster and wax model are used as a mold. While the plaster is poured around the wax to maintain the denture's shape, the wax melts away, leaving a cavity where acrylic resin is injected. After the acrylic sets, the plaster is removed to reveal the denture and any excess materials are removed. Lastly, the denture is given a smooth polish.
Adjustments
Once the denture is ready, it's placed in your mouth and adjusted as needed. This is done to ensure comfort and proper fit.
Why Use Dentures?
Dentures offer several benefits. It is a great way to make up for missing teeth. Some of the valid reasons to opt for dentures are:
Improved Speech
Dentures fill gaps in the mouth, allowing you to speak clearly. A complete set of teeth helps the tongue move correctly to form words, which can be challenging with missing teeth.
Better Chewing
Whether false or natural, a complete set of teeth makes chewing easier. Proper chewing is essential for overall health. If you cannot chew properly, it can affect your health negatively.
Affordable Way To Replace Natural Teeth
Compared to dental implants, dentures are less expensive. This is mainly because the materials used are cheaper. Additionally, making dentures takes less time and doesn't involve surgery. This makes it a convenient option for people who can't afford the high cost of implants.
Support For Remaining Teeth
Removable dentures distribute chewing forces, protecting natural teeth from excessive wear. This helps maintain their strength and shape, promoting long-term oral health.
Maintain Facial Structure
Teeth are crucial for maintaining facial structure. Without them, facial muscles can sag prematurely and change your appearance. Using dentures helps you to replace missing teeth and fill out your face. It is a great way to preserve muscle tone and shape.
Getting Used To Dentures And Maintenance
There are some things you should know before getting dentures. This includes some of the commonly asked questions.
How long does it take to adjust to dentures?
The time it takes to get used to dentures varies for each person. It can take weeks or even months to feel comfortable with them. You might visit your dentist several times in the first weeks for adjustments.
How long do dentures last?
Dentures usually last between seven to ten years before needing replacement. Over time, you may need to have them adjusted every one to two years for a better fit.
How do I care for my dentures?
By taking good care of your dentures, you can make them last longer. The right way to use dentures is to remove them every night before bed. It would help to clean them using a denture brush and paste. You are advised to soak your dentures overnight in a denture solution. Lastly, thoroughly brush your teeth and gums and clean your cheeks and tongue twice daily. This way, you can keep your dentures in good condition.
Final Words
By now, you should know what dentures are made of. They play a crucial role in restoring smiles and improving the quality of life for those missing teeth. Modern dentures are made from various materials, including acrylic resin, porcelain, or a combination. Depending on whether you need partial or complete dentures, you can seek a reliable solution from your dentist.
FAQs
What is the best material to use for dentures?
The best materials used for dentures include acrylic and porcelain.
What are cheap dentures made of?
Cheap dentures are generally made of plastic.
What are the teeth in dentures made of?
The teeth in dentures are commonly made from porcelain or acrylic resin.
How long do dentures last?
Dentures typically last around 5 to 7 years with proper care. Over time, they may need relining or replacement due to wear and changes in the mouth's structure.
What can I use instead of dentures?
Alternatives include dental implants, which are surgically placed into the jawbone. Another option is dental bridges, which can replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.
What is the most comfortable denture to wear?
The comfort of dentures varies depending on fit and material. Many find flexible dentures with soft liners more comfortable as they cause less irritation.